Norman Conquest Encyclopedia

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Spear

The commonest weapon of the Anglo-Saxon warrior was the spear, with an iron head mounted on a shaft of some six and a half feet (2m) in length. This weapon was probably dropped after the first clash with the enemy and a sword or axe would be used in hand-to-hand fighting. The Normanknight fought with a spear from horseback, holding it at shoulder level in order to stab down over a shield-wall or throw it before engaging more closely with his sword. The couched spear or lance, tucked under the arm in the charge, became common at a time later than the conquest of 1066.

You can find out more about spears in the following Osprey books:
Campaign 13 Hastings 1066 page 22
Men-at-Arms 85 Saxon, Viking and Norman pages 10-11 and 34-36
Warrior 5 Anglo-Saxon Thegn 449-1066 AD page 15.

See also: Anglo-Saxon; axe; knight; Norman; shield-wall; sword

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Examples of spears ranging from 4th to 6th centuries. (© Osprey Publishing Limited, from Warrior 5 Anglo-Saxon Thegn 449-1066 AD , by Mark Harrison, artwork © by Gerry Embleton)