Norman Conquest Encyclopedia

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Hauberk

Although originally a term applied to a neck-covering, hauberk became a word for a mail coat of armour, a garment made of interlinked iron rings. They had sleeves and the knee-length skirt was divided to permit riding a horse. The same term was used for armour of other sorts such as scale and even for a padded protective coat or gambeson. In the 12th century such a padded garment was worn beneath the hauberk to cushion the blows of an enemy.

See also: gambeson; scale

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A Norman knight wearing a hauberk, or mail coat. (©Osprey Publishing Limited, from Campaign 13 Hastings 1066 by Christopher Gravett, artwork by Ed Dovey)